Colon Diverticula Madrid Dr. Pedro de María Pallarés
Specialist in diagnosis and treatment of colon diverticula in Madrid. Experience in advanced colonoscopy and comprehensive management of diverticulosis and diverticulitis.
What are Colon Diverticula?
Definition
Colon diverticula are small pouches or sacs that form outward in the walls of the large intestine (colon), especially in the sigmoid colon.
Prevalence
Very common in people over 60 years old, affecting up to 60% of this population. The incidence increases with age.
Diverticulosis vs Diverticulitis
Diverticulosis
- • Presence of diverticula without inflammation
- • Generally asymptomatic
- • Does not require specific treatment
- • Only preventive dietary changes
Diverticulitis
- • Inflammation/infection of diverticula
- • Acute symptoms and intense pain
- • Requires immediate medical treatment
- • May have serious complications
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Main Symptoms
Abdominal Pain
Especially on the left side, may be constant or intermittent
Bowel Changes
Constipation alternating with diarrhea
Abdominal Bloating
Distension and frequent gas
Diverticulitis Symptoms
Fever, nausea, vomiting, localized intense pain
Diagnostic Methods
Colonoscopy
Test of choice to directly visualize diverticula and rule out other colon pathologies.
Abdominal CT
Especially useful in cases of acute diverticulitis to evaluate complications such as abscesses.
Barium Enema
Alternative when colonoscopy is not possible, allows visualization of colon anatomy.
Risk Factors
Age
Higher risk after 40 years, especially +60 years
Low-Fiber Diet
Diet rich in red meat and poor in fruits and vegetables
Obesity
Excess weight increases intra-abdominal pressure
Sedentary Lifestyle
Lack of regular physical activity and exercise
Colon Diverticula Treatment
Conservative Treatment (Diverticulosis)
High-Fiber Diet
- • Fresh fruits and vegetables
- • Whole grains
- • Legumes
- • 25-35 grams of fiber daily
Adequate Hydration
2-3 liters of water daily to facilitate intestinal transit
Regular Exercise
Moderate physical activity to improve intestinal motility
Acute Diverticulitis Treatment
Antibiotics
Specific treatment according to severity: oral in mild cases, intravenous in severe cases.
Temporary Liquid Diet
Bowel rest during acute phase, gradual progression to normal diet.
Pain Management
Appropriate analgesics, avoiding anti-inflammatories that may worsen the condition.
Possible Complications
Abscesses
Pus accumulation that may require drainage
Perforation
Intestinal rupture requiring urgent surgery
Hemorrhage
Bleeding that can be massive and require treatment
Specialized Consultation for Colon Diverticula
Accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment in Madrid
Locations
INMEQ Consultation
Calle Marcenado 49, 28002 Madrid
€150 - In-person/video call consultation
Colonoscopy
Hospital Fuensanta and Hospital San Rafael
Latest generation equipment
What does the consultation include?
- Complete symptom evaluation
- Medical history review
- Personalized diagnostic plan
- Specific dietary recommendations
- Personalized follow-up
Our Patients' Experience
"I had abdominal discomfort and bowel changes for years. Dr. Pedro de María diagnosed me with diverticulosis through colonoscopy and explained perfectly how to manage the condition. Thanks to his dietary recommendations and follow-up, I have greatly improved my quality of life."
Carmen M.
INMEQ Patient - Diverticulosis
Frequently Asked Questions about Colon Diverticula
Do colon diverticula always cause symptoms?
No, most people with colon diverticula (diverticulosis) do not have symptoms. Only when they become inflamed or infected (diverticulitis) do symptoms appear such as abdominal pain, fever and bowel changes.
What foods should I avoid if I have colon diverticula?
Contrary to popular belief, it's not necessary to avoid nuts, seeds or popcorn. The important thing is to maintain a high-fiber diet with fruits, vegetables and whole grains to prevent complications from colon diverticula.
When should I consult about my colon diverticula?
You should consult immediately if you experience intense abdominal pain, fever, nausea, vomiting or sudden changes in bowel habits. These may be signs of diverticulitis, a complication of colon diverticula that requires medical treatment.
Can colon diverticula become cancer?
No, colon diverticula do not become cancer. However, it's important to perform follow-up colonoscopies to detect early polyps or colorectal cancer, which may coexist with diverticula.
How are colon diverticula diagnosed?
The diagnosis of colon diverticula is made primarily through colonoscopy, which allows direct visualization of the diverticula. In cases of acute diverticulitis, abdominal CT can be used to evaluate inflammation and possible complications.
Do You Have Symptoms of Colon Diverticula?
Don't wait for symptoms to worsen. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can prevent serious complications.
INMEQ - Calle Marcenado 49, 28002 Madrid